> ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://america-250.mintlify.site/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # Eighteenth Amendment > Prohibition of Liquor Passed by Congress December 18, 1917. Ratified January 16, 1919. Repealed by the 21st Amendment, December 5, 1933 ## Section 1 After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. ## Section 2 The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. ## Section 3 This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress. ## Interpretations & Debate Read scholarly interpretations of the Eighteenth Amendment from the [National Constitution Center](https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/amendments/amendment-xviii/interpretations/169), where constitutional scholars across the political spectrum debate its meaning and application. ## Source Adapted from the [National Constitution Center](https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/amendments/amendment-xviii), which provides the canonical text and scholarly interpretations of the Eighteenth Amendment.