> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://america-250.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# All Amendments

> There have been 27 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, beginning with the Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments, ratified December 15, 1791.

<Note>
  This documentation set is adapted from the [National Constitution Center](https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/amendments). Every amendment page is a 1:1 mirror of the canonical text published there.
</Note>

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    27 Amendments · 1791–1992
  </span>

  <h2 className="hf-display mt-5 text-3xl font-bold leading-[1.05] tracking-tight text-[#15140f] sm:text-4xl dark:text-[#f7f6f1]">The living document: liberty expanded, era by era.</h2>
  <p className="mt-4 max-w-2xl text-base leading-relaxed text-[#15140f]/70 dark:text-[#f7f6f1]/70">The U.S. Constitution has been amended 27 times since it was ratified in 1788, from the Bill of Rights through the Reconstruction Amendments to modern reforms.</p>
</div>

## Bill of Rights

The first 10 amendments, ratified December 15, 1791, are known collectively as the Bill of Rights. They safeguard individual liberties and place limits on federal power.

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="First Amendment" icon="comments" href="/amendments/amendment-i">
    Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Second Amendment" icon="shield" href="/amendments/amendment-ii">
    Right to Bear Arms.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Third Amendment" icon="house" href="/amendments/amendment-iii">
    Quartering of Soldiers.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Fourth Amendment" icon="lock" href="/amendments/amendment-iv">
    Search and Seizure.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Fifth Amendment" icon="gavel" href="/amendments/amendment-v">
    Grand Jury, Double Jeopardy, Self Incrimination, Due Process, Takings.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Sixth Amendment" icon="scale-balanced" href="/amendments/amendment-vi">
    Right to a Speedy Trial by Jury, Witnesses, and Counsel.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Seventh Amendment" icon="users" href="/amendments/amendment-vii">
    Jury Trial in Civil Lawsuits.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Eighth Amendment" icon="ban" href="/amendments/amendment-viii">
    Excessive Fines, Cruel and Unusual Punishment.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Ninth Amendment" icon="book" href="/amendments/amendment-ix">
    Non-Enumerated Rights Retained by the People.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Tenth Amendment" icon="landmark" href="/amendments/amendment-x">
    Powers Reserved to the States or the People.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>

## Pre-Civil War Amendments

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Eleventh Amendment" icon="building-columns" href="/amendments/amendment-xi">
    Suits Against States. Ratified 1795.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Twelfth Amendment" icon="vote-yea" href="/amendments/amendment-xii">
    Election of President and Vice President. Ratified 1804.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>

## Reconstruction Amendments

Passed after the Civil War, the Reconstruction Amendments abolished slavery, guaranteed equal protection, and protected voting rights.

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Thirteenth Amendment" icon="unlock" href="/amendments/amendment-xiii">
    Abolition of Slavery. Ratified 1865.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Fourteenth Amendment" icon="users-line" href="/amendments/amendment-xiv">
    Citizenship Rights, Equal Protection, Apportionment, Civil War Debt. Ratified 1868.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Fifteenth Amendment" icon="check-to-slot" href="/amendments/amendment-xv">
    Right to Vote Not Denied by Race. Ratified 1870.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>

## Progressive Era Amendments

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Sixteenth Amendment" icon="money-bill" href="/amendments/amendment-xvi">
    Income Tax. Ratified 1913.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Seventeenth Amendment" icon="user-tie" href="/amendments/amendment-xvii">
    Popular Election of Senators. Ratified 1913.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Eighteenth Amendment" icon="wine-bottle" href="/amendments/amendment-xviii">
    Prohibition of Liquor. Ratified 1919.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Nineteenth Amendment" icon="venus" href="/amendments/amendment-xix">
    Women's Right to Vote. Ratified 1920.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>

## Modern Era Amendments

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Twentieth Amendment" icon="calendar-days" href="/amendments/amendment-xx">
    Presidential Term and Succession, Assembly of Congress. Ratified 1933.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Twenty-First Amendment" icon="wine-glass" href="/amendments/amendment-xxi">
    Repeal of Prohibition. Ratified 1933.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Twenty-Second Amendment" icon="hourglass-half" href="/amendments/amendment-xxii">
    Two-Term Limit on the Presidency. Ratified 1951.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Twenty-Third Amendment" icon="city" href="/amendments/amendment-xxiii">
    Presidential Vote for the District of Columbia. Ratified 1961.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Twenty-Fourth Amendment" icon="hand-fist" href="/amendments/amendment-xxiv">
    Abolition of Poll Taxes. Ratified 1964.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Twenty-Fifth Amendment" icon="user-shield" href="/amendments/amendment-xxv">
    Presidential Disability and Succession. Ratified 1967.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Twenty-Sixth Amendment" icon="user-graduate" href="/amendments/amendment-xxvi">
    Right to Vote at Age 18. Ratified 1971.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Twenty-Seventh Amendment" icon="dollar-sign" href="/amendments/amendment-xxvii">
    Congressional Compensation. Ratified 1992.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
