> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://america-250.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Constitution: Article V

> The amendment process: how the Constitution can be changed.

<Note>
  Article V sets out the two-stage process for amending the Constitution: proposal (by Congress or a convention) and ratification (by the states).
</Note>

## The Amendment Process

The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.

## In Practice

Article V has been used to add **27 amendments** to the Constitution, beginning with the Bill of Rights (1791) and ending, to date, with the Twenty-Seventh Amendment (1992).

<Card title="Browse all 27 Amendments" icon="scroll" href="/amendments/overview">
  See the full text of every amendment, organized by era.
</Card>

## Source

Transcription adapted from the [U.S. National Archives](https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript).